LESSON PLAN 1.3

 

 

FOR

 

PRESIDENTIAL DECISION DIRECTIVE 56

 

COMPLEX CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

 

 

 

PREPARED BY

NAVAL AIR WARFARE CENTER TRAINING SYSTEMS DIVISION

ORLANDO, FL 32826

 

 

 

PREPARED FOR

NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY

FORT LESLEY J. McNAIR

WASHINGTON, DC 20319-5066

 

 

 

AUGUST 1999

 


 

 

Contents                                                                                                                                   Page

 

Change Record                                                                                                                 

 

Security Awareness Notice                                                                                                

 

Terminal Objectives                                                                                                          

 

UNIT 1:  PRESIDENTIAL DECISION DIRECTIVE 

 

   Lesson Topic 1.1 – Complex Contingency Operations Overview

   Lesson Topic 1.2 – Role of United States Government Agencies

   Lesson Topic 1.3– After Action Review

   Lesson Topic 1.4 – Political Military Plan Overview

 

UNIT 2:  POLITICAL MILITARY PLANNING SCENARIO

 

    Lesson Topic 2.1 - Develop a Political Military Plan

 


 

 

TERMINAL OBJECTIVES

 

1.       Successfully demonstrate an understanding of Presidential Decision Directive 56 in accordance with the National Defense University Handbook for Interagency Management of Complex Contingency Operations.


 

 

Enabling Objectives

 

At the end of this topic the trainee will be able to:

 

1.       Describe the vehicle used to provide strategy for dealing with Complex Contingency Operations.

2.       State the purpose of the interagency After Action Review in Complex Contingency Operations.

2.       Determine the role fo the ExCommM during After Action Review of the Pol Mil Plan.

 

Trainee Preparation:

 

A.      Trainee Support Materials

 

1.       Complex Contingency Operations Handbook

 

B.  Reference Publications:  None


 

Discussion Point

Related Instructor Activity

1.   Introduction.

 

Establish contact.

 

Provide background that may be of interest to this topic.

 

Motivating statements

 

 

2.       Purpose of Interagency After-Action Review

 

          Goal is to identify strengths and weaknesses in interagency procedures

          Continual improvement of the process for next operation

 

2.  Refer Trainees to Appendix D of Handbook

3.       Interagency Assessment  Process

 

          Four components

          Collecting relevant information about what happened during the       planning, execution, and transition phases of the operation

          Analyzing the information and determining useful lessons to be learned

          Distributing those lessons throughout the interagency

          Integrating critical lessons into policies and procedures so they can help       improve interagency operations during the next crisis

          After each CCO, ExComm charters the AAR

          AAR is a guided discussion of an operation that enables its participants to       discover for themselves what went well, what didn’t, and why

 

 

4.       AAR specifics

 

          Observations of agency officials concerning key events and how these       events were interpreted by key players within the interagency

          Judgements on the quality of information and intelligence provided to the       interagency concerning the situation on the ground

          Candid insights into specific organizational strengths and weaknesses from       various perspectives

          Feedback and insights on the procedures used in both planning and       execution

          Details beyond those available in normal reporting

          Information can be used to either validate current procedures or lessons       learned, modify them, or propose new ones

          AAR not used to grade performance – used for process improvement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Give examples of lessons learned and how incorporated into next CCO

 

5.       Role of ExComm in After-Action Review

 

          Chair of the ExComm also chairs AAR

          Includes at least all of the ExComm members

          ExComm determines the structure of the specific AAR

          Should include

          Introduction (ground rules etc)

          Review of the pol-mil plan

          Events in theater

          U.S. actions/responses

          Specific lessons learned

          Conclusions

          Recommended changes to future implementation

          Results should be combined with other relevant reports and briefed to the       Deputies.

 

 

6.       Integrating appropriate lessons from AAR

 

          Lessons learned should be integrated into the policies and procedures that will be   used in the next CCO.

 

 

7.       Summary and Review

 

1.       Describe the vehicle used to provide strategy for dealing with Complex Contingency Operations.

2.       State the purpose of the interagency After Action Review in Complex Contingency Operations.

3.       Determine the role of the ExComm during After Action Review of the Pol Mil Plan.

 

 

 

 

AAR

 

Lessons Learned

 

Leads the AAR

8.       Assignments

 

8.  Review Annex A and Appendix B